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Malt-O-Meal Company

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John S. Campbell at his desk in Owatonna, ca. 1920. Used with the permission of Northfield Historical Society.

John S. Campbell at his desk in Owatonna, ca. 1920. Used with the permission of Northfield Historical Society.

The Malt-O-Meal Company was founded by John S. Campbell in Owatonna in 1919 and grew to be one of the top cereal manufacturers in the country. Since 1927, Malt-O-Meal cereal products have been made in Northfield and sold internationally.

John S. Campbell grew up in a milling family and often ate bland hot wheat cereal. He decided to make a new breakfast food with more flavor that was easier to prepare. After experimenting with some ingredients, he found a good formula: a mix of wheat farina and malted barley. Campbell called this new cereal "Malt-O-Meal." He formed the Campbell Cereal Company in 1919 to make Malt-O-Meal exclusively.

At first, Campbell made and sold Malt-O-Meal cereal by himself in an old creamery building in Owatonna, Minnesota. The company moved into Owatonna's Simpson Mill in 1925 and then to the Ames Mill in Northfield in 1927. Afterward, Northfield became the home of Malt-O-Meal manufacturing.

The company's first customers included grocery stores and food brokers in Minnesota and northern Iowa. They learned about Malt-O-Meal through direct sales, word of mouth, and product samples.

As his cereal grew in popularity, Campbell started advertising it to a larger market. In the 1920s and 1930s, the Campbell Cereal Company sponsored radio programs and developed toy giveaways to increase sales. Some of their most popular radio shows included "Steamboat Bill," "Under the Sea with Jack Westaway," and "Tena and Tim."

In the 1940s, the Campbell Cereal Company came up with a new marketing slogan: "It's Smooth and Creamy, and Double-Flavored." This slogan appeared on cereal boxes, radio commercials, and local print ads during this era. The company's first nation-wide Malt-O-Meal cereal print ad appeared in Ladies' Home Journal in 1946 as well as other periodicals. It also created popular radio and early television commercials. These marketing efforts led to dramatic increases in sales and production of Malt-O-Meal in post-World War II America.

The Campbell Cereal Company changed its name to the Malt-O-Meal Company in 1953. For decades, Campbell's company had made and marketed only one product, but in the 1960s it began to diversify. It introduced a new product in 1961: chocolate-flavored Malt-O-Meal. Chocolate Malt-O-Meal was the company's first successful new product since 1919, but it was not the last.

In 1965, the Malt-O-Meal Company began to manufacture ready-to-eat cereals like Puffed Wheat and Puffed Rice. To make these new products, the company purchased the Northfield Creamery building. This became Malt-O-Meal's second Northfield manufacturing plant.

During this period, the Malt-O-Meal Company also attempted to manufacture food outside of the breakfast market. From 1967 through 1981, the Malt-O-Meal Company produced Soy Town and Soy Ahoy roasted soybean snacks as well as Pophitt popcorn bunnies and balls. These snack products were eventually discontinued.

The Malt-O-Meal Company began to expand its ready-to-eat cereal lines in the 1970s. They introduced several flavors and packed the cereal in stay-fresh plastic bags. Some notable flavors include Toasty O's (1975), Sugar Puffs (1980), and Tootie Fruities (1989). Other flavors came in the 1990s, when the company made microwave Malt-O-Meal. During this period, the company also started making store-brand cereal.

After celebrating its seventy-fifth anniversary in 1994, the Malt-O-Meal Company continued to expand product lines and adapt to new trends in food manufacturing. It opened manufacturing plants in Tremonton, Utah, and Asheboro, North Carolina, in the 2000s. In later years the company also added organic and natural cereal lines. Then, in 2012, the company changed its name to MOM Brands.

Despite these efforts, MOM Brands was challenged by changes in the breakfast food market. In 2015, its leaders agreed to sell the company to Post Holdings, Inc. Post Holdings combined its Post Foods business with MOM Brands to become Post Consumer Brands. Since then, Post Consumer Brands has continued to produce Malt-O-Meal products in Northfield. While the Malt-O-Meal Company that John Campbell started no longer exists, his malt-flavored hot cereal and dozens of others are still made in Northfield.

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Fitzgerald, Doug. Malt-O-Meal: 75 Years of Tradition and Progress, 1919–1994. Northfield, MN: Northfield News, 1994.
http://cdm17227.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/NfldHistSoc/id/12725/rec/30

Hughlett, Mike. "Post Buys Lakeville-based MOM Brands for $1.15 Billion." Minneapolis Star Tribune, February 3, 2015.
http://www.startribune.com/post-buys-lakeville-based-maker-of-malt-o-meal-for-1-15b/289791941

Jeffrey, Kirk. "Bread and Butter." In Continuum: Threads in the Community Fabric of Northfield, Minnesota, sponsored by the Northfield Bicentennial Committee, 40–61. Northfield, MN: City of Northfield, 1976.

2016.20
Malt-O-Meal Collection, 1919–2015
Manuscript, Audiovisual, and Artifact Collection, Northfield Historical Society, Northfield
http://www.northfieldhistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Malt-O-Meal-Finding-Aid.pdf
Description: This collection consists of archival records, photographs, multimedia, and artifacts documenting the history of the Malt-O-Meal Company.

McFadden, Charles B. "Malt-o-Meal Began as $800 Gamble." Minneapolis Tribune, September 21, 1969.

Our Story: A Guide to the History of Northfield Minnesota. Northfield, MN: Northfield Historical Society Press, 2013.

White, Paula. Malt-O-Meal Company: A History. Typescript. Malt-O-Meal Company, 1984. Updated in 2005 by Emily Burns.
http://cdm17227.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/NfldHistSoc/id/12913/rec/30

Willems, Janice. "Malt-O-Meal Chronology." Minneapolis: Malt-O-Meal Company, 2004. Malt-O-Meal Collection, Northfield Historical Society, Northfield.

Zellie, Carole. "Historic Resources." In Northfield: The History and Architecture of a Community, produced by Northfield Heritage Preservation Commission, 44–86. Northfield, MN: Northfield Printing, 1999.

Related Images

John S. Campbell at his desk in Owatonna, ca. 1920. Used with the permission of Northfield Historical Society.
John S. Campbell at his desk in Owatonna, ca. 1920. Used with the permission of Northfield Historical Society.
Malt-O-Meal box, ca. 1925. Used with the permission of Northfield Historical Society.
Malt-O-Meal box, ca. 1925. Used with the permission of Northfield Historical Society.
The Ames Mill in Northfield, Minnesota, shortly after the Campbell Cereal Company moved in, 1930. Used with the permission of Northfield Historical Society.
The Ames Mill in Northfield, Minnesota, shortly after the Campbell Cereal Company moved in, 1930. Used with the permission of Northfield Historical Society.
Malt-O-Meal cereal boxes, 1950. Used with the permission of Post Consumer Brands and Northfield Historical Society.
Malt-O-Meal cereal boxes, 1950. Used with the permission of Post Consumer Brands and Northfield Historical Society.
Aerial view of the Campbell Mill in Northfield, Minnesota, ca. 1995. Used with the permission of Post Consumer Brands and Northfield Historical Society.
Aerial view of the Campbell Mill in Northfield, Minnesota, ca. 1995. Used with the permission of Post Consumer Brands and Northfield Historical Society.
Lineup of ready-to-eat cereals made by the Malt-O-Meal Company, 1981. Used with the permission of Post Consumer Brands and Northfield Historical Society.
Lineup of ready-to-eat cereals made by the Malt-O-Meal Company, 1981. Used with the permission of Post Consumer Brands and Northfield Historical Society.
Trial-size box label for then-new Chocolate Malt-O-Meal, 1961. Used with the permission of Post Consumer Brands and Northfield Historical Society.
Trial-size box label for then-new Chocolate Malt-O-Meal, 1961. Used with the permission of Post Consumer Brands and Northfield Historical Society.

Turning Point

In September 1927, John S. Campbell moves his Campbell Cereal Company into the Ames Mill in Northfield, Minnesota, to make Malt-O-Meal hot cereal.

Chronology

1919

John S. Campbell founds the Campbell Cereal Company in Owatonna, Minnesota.

1927

Campbell Cereal Company relocates to Ames Mill in Northfield.

1936

The company’s corporate and sales office moves to Minneapolis.

1953

The company’s name changes to the Malt-O-Meal Company.

1961

Malt-O-Meal Company introduces Chocolate Malt-O-Meal hot cereal.

1965

Malt-O-Meal Company introduces Puffed Wheat and Puffed Rice ready-to-eat cereals.

1971

John S. Campbell dies.

1975

Malt-O-Meal introduces Toasty O's cereal.

1980

Malt-O-Meal introduces Sugar Puffs cereal, its first sweetened puffed cereal.

1986

The company opens a distribution center in Northfield.

1990

Company sales pass $100 million; by 1993, sales would pass $200 million.

2004

Production begins at Plant 3 in Tremonton, Utah.

2009

Malt-O-Meal opens a fourth plant, in Asheboro, North Carolina.

2012

The company changes its name to MOM Brands.

2015

Malt-O-Meal is bought by Post Holdings, LLC.