De la Barre, William (1849–1936)

While working at Minneapolis's Washburn mills in the late 1870s, William de la Barre became an internationally known hydroelectricity expert and a key player in the development of water power at St. Anthony Falls.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 1, 1982

Clement Haupers dies in St. Paul, in the same Ramsey Hill house in which he was born in 1900. Known for developing the Minnesota State Fair art show into a major exhibition of local work, he also led the Works Progress Administration's Federal Art Project in Minnesota. Throughout his career, Haupers insisted that artists should support themselves without government grants.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 11, 1876

Ada Louise Comstock is born in Moorhead. She became the first dean of women at the University of Minnesota and then, beginning in 1912, served as dean of Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts. Although she in effect ran the school from 1917 to 1918, she was not given the title of "acting president" because she was a woman. She became the first president of the American Association of University Women in 1921 and served as president of Radcliffe College from 1923 to 1943.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 11, 1895

After a sensational trial, Harry T. Hayward is hanged in a Minneapolis jail for the murder of Katherine Ging, owner of a fashionable dressmaking establishment. He had arranged for her to be killed so that he could collect her life insurance money.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 11, 1956

The dwellings in Swede Hollow, a St. Paul immigrant neighborhood, are burned after the city health department declares them contaminated.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 11, 1970

Norman E. Borlaug, University of Minnesota alumnus and crop researcher, receives the Nobel Peace Prize for his research in hybridizing wheat to increase crop yields. Borlaug is known as the father of the green revolution.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 11, 1999

St. Paul native Paul Molitor announces his retirement from baseball, having spent his final three seasons with the Minnesota Twins. His career hits numbered over 3,000, most of them from his years with the Milwaukee Brewers.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 11, 1999

After sixteen month of often bitter protest, four oak trees sacred to the Mdewakanton Dakota community of Mendota are cut down to make way for the rerouting of Highway 55 in Minneapolis.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 12, 1928

The newly finished Foshay Tower, already an icon of architecture in Minnesota, is strung with lights and lit up like a Christmas tree. It was Minneapolis's tallest building for nearly fifty years,

This Day in Minnesota History

December 13, 1882

The Northwestern Telephone Exchange begins operating in Faribault, with forty customers.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 13, 1994

Demolition begins on Metropolitan Sports Center in Bloomington, the former home of the North Stars professional hockey team and a venue for entertainment events. The first bombing attempt, with a detonator button pressed by Michael Franson, is largely unsuccessful, with much of the building still standing ten minutes after the scheduled implosion. Eventually, the structure is brought down with bulldozers and other heavy equipment.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 14, 1798

Alexis Bailly is born in St. Joseph, Canada. He preceded Henry H. Sibley as an agent for the American Fur Company in Mendota, one of the most influential forces in the fur trade in Minnesota. Bailly was also one of the first settler-colonists to grow wheat in Minnesota and a member of the territorial legislature. He died in 1861.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 15, 1856

A lyceum is organized in St. Paul. Lyceums were cultural centers that sponsored lectures, classes, and other activities.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 15, 1864

Four Minnesota regiments help defeat the Confederate army of General John Bell Hood outside Nashville, Tennessee. Over the course of this two-day battle, the Minnesota losses—302 killed, wounded, or missing—are the greatest the state suffers in any Civil War engagement.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 15, 1887

The first issue of the Northfield Independent appears. The newspaper's editor declares that "It comes in its own independent way, without first having asked leave to be, but intends to justify its being by filling a vacant journalistic place in this city and surrounding country...It will labor that the homes it is permitted to enter may be brighter and purer for its coming, their burdens lightened, if possible, their industries enobled [sic]."

This Day in Minnesota History

December 15, 1892

J. Paul Getty is born in Minneapolis. An entrepreneur, he would become a billionaire in the oil business, and he would bequeath much of his fortune to the Getty Trust, a philanthropic organization that supports the visual arts.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 18, 1985

In a milestone in the history of health and medicine in Minnesota, Mary Lund is the first woman to receive a Jarvik-7 artificial heart, in Minneapolis. The device keeps her alive for about a month, until she receives a real heart via transplant.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 18, 1988

The Pillsbury Company announces that it has accepted a $5.7 billion buy-out offer from the British food and liquor conglomerate Grand Metropolitan PLC.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 19, 1836

Maria Louise Sanford is born in Saybrook, Connecticut. An extraordinary and popular teacher, Sanford was be appointed to the Department of Rhetoric at the University of Minnesota in 1880. After her retirement in 1909, she remained active, speaking on educational and patriotic topics. She died in 1920. A statue of her, sculpted by Evelyn Raymond, represents the state in Statuary Hall in Washington, DC.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 19, 1906

Koochiching County is established. Ojibwe and Cree people had long used the word "Koochiching" to refer to multiple bodies of water (including the one eventually called Rainy Lake by Europeans and Americans).

This Day in Minnesota History

December 19, 1957

West St. Paul sociology teacher Glen Holmquist, accused of slapping a student at a high school dance, is cleared of an assault charge by a municipal court. Holmquist's attorney says that his client's action was justified as an attempt to maintain order, and that there should be more discipline "instead of the wishy-washy policy parents are advocating today."

This Day in Minnesota History

December 19, 1957

Governor Orville L. Freeman appoints L. Howard Bennett to a municipal judgeship in Minneapolis, making him the first African American judge appointed in Minnesota.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 2, 1993

Theater Mu, Minnesota's first professional Asian American theater company, presents its first full-length production. The play, called Mask Dance, details the experiences of Korean adoptees in Minnesota.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 20, 1847

St. Croix County, Wisconsin Territory, is given a parcel of land in Stillwater for a county courthouse. Finished in 1849, the building is the first courthouse in what is now Minnesota.

This Day in Minnesota History

December 20, 1850

Eli Pettijohn purchases the land-grant patent for a portion of the area that is now St. Paul's Hamline Midway neighborhood. Pettijohn farmed near Fort Snelling and later settled in Minneapolis. This plat of land was sold over time to other speculators and developers, including Horace S. Thompson, Amherst Wilder, and Henry H. Sibley.

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