This Day in Minnesota History

October 11, 1954

The Minnesota Historical Society recognizes ethnographer Frances Densmore for "distinguished service in the field of Minnesota History." Densmore, a Red Wing native, was one of the first ethnologists to specialize in the study of Native American music and culture and is perhaps best known for her field recordings of Ojibwe songs.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 11, 2011

The Minnesota Lynx win their first WNBA Championship, beating the Atlanta Dream in three games. This is the first championship won by a professional sports team in Minnesota since 1991.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 12, 1892

The first car of iron ore travels from Mountain Iron to Duluth and assays at 65 percent iron. Minnesota would lead the country in iron ore production for many years, and iron, in the form of taconite, is still a major export.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 12, 1997

Marcelina Anaya Vasquez, founder in 1970 of the Migrant Tutorial program, dies. Working in St. Paul's west side, Vasquez trained bilingual tutors to assist migrant children with their English reading and writing skills. The St. Paul school district had taken over her successful program in 1978.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 12, 2004

More than thirty agencies collaborate to establish the Glacial Ridge National Wildlife Refuge on the site of an ancient glacial lake. The ambitious project aims to restore Polk County's native wetlands and tallgrass prairies.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 13, 1857

The state constitution is ratified by popular vote. In the accompanying gubernatorial election, Henry H. Sibley beats Alexander Ramsey by a slim margin of 240 votes out of 35,340 cast.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 13, 1893

Celebrating Minnesota Day at the World's Fair in Chicago, twenty thousand of the state's residents view exhibits of the state's resources and hear the First Minnesota Regiment's band.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 13, 1919

Author Kathleen Winsor is born in Olivia. Her novel Forever Amber, published in 1944, would be banned in Boston because of its sexual content. With that publicity, it became a best seller.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 13, 1990

The Target Center arena opens in Minneapolis.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 13, 2014

The cities of Grand Rapids and Minneapolis, as well as Minnesota State University, Mankato, celebrate Inidgenous Peoples' Day in place of Columbus Day for the first time.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 13, 2014

Indigenous People's Day officially replaces Columbus Day in Minneapolis. Five hundred people, including White Earth Land Recovery Project founder Winona LaDuke and American Indian Movement (AIM) co-founder Clyde Bellecourt, commemorate the day at the American Indian Center.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 16, 1898

Future Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas is born in Maine, Minnesota. Briefly a resident of the state, Douglas would move further west while he was an infant as his family sought a climate more accommodating to his nearly crippling polio.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 16, 1921

The Marx Brothers play the Hennepin Orpheum Theatre in Minneapolis.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 16, 1924

Minnesota's first pheasant season begins in Hennepin and Carver Counties. The ring-necked pheasant had been introduced to the state from China in 1905, and it would eventually become Minnesota's most important upland game bird.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 16, 1930

A bookstore owned by the Communist Party and located on Third Avenue in South Minneapolis is bombed. A mob then loots the store, burning its books in a bonfire on the street.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 16, 1987

The state celebrates Henry H. Wade Day in honor of the inventor of enriched taconite, a product that has kept the iron range and its ports operating for years.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 16, 1989

David Brom is sentenced to fifty-two years in prison for murdering his Olmsted County family with an ax. Judge Ancy Morse orders the eighteen-year-old Brom to serve three consecutive life sentences to ensure that he is never released.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 17, 1825

William R. Marshall is born near Columbia, Missouri. As an adult he moved to Minnesota, owned a hardware store in St. Paul, founded the St. Paul Press in 1861, and fought with the Seventh Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment in the Civil War. As the fifth governor of the state, he advocated extending the right to vote to African American men. That law was passed in 1868, two years before the fifteenth amendment extended suffrage nationwide. He died on January 8, 1896.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 17, 1924

The Phyllis Wheatley Settlement House (later renamed the Phyllis Wheatley Community Center), named for the eighteenth-century poet, opens in north Minneapolis. The oldest African American agency in the Twin Cities, the center first serves as a place where young people meet for recreation and skill development and later provides a home-away-from-home for civic leaders, educators, entertainers, and students.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 17, 1975

Rochester declares an air pollution alert and earns the dubious distinction of having the highest carbon monoxide levels recorded in the state. This and other alerts in the state during the early 1970s were caused by stagnant weather systems that did not blow away industrial and automobile emissions.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 17, 2000

Representatives from the Community Peace Garden in Minneapolis attend a public hearing to discuss the city’s light rail construction plans, which threaten to displace their garden. The 30,000-acre plot, which is mainly tended to by Korean immigrants, would eventually be forced to move a few blocks away from its original location.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 18, 1848

Land in central Minnesota is set aside for the Mamaceqtaw (Menominee). The tribe decides not to move from their holdings in Wisconsin and cedes the proposed reservation to the state on May 5, 1854.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 18, 1881

At St. Paul's Episcopal Church in Duluth, an organizational meeting is held to establish a new hospital in the city. Named for today's feast of St. Luke, the hospital is set up in an old blacksmith's shop, and the first patient is admitted on November 18.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 18, 1888

The Agriculture School of the University of Minnesota's St. Paul campus, which was known as University Farm, opens with forty-seven students and W. W. Pendergast as principal.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 19, 1894

Otto Wonnigheit and Charles Irmisch are hanged for murder in the Federal Courts Building (now the Landmark Center) in St. Paul.

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