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Hjemkomst (ship)

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Historical and Cultural Society of Clay County
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Color image of the Hjemkomst and crew on open water during their voyage to Norway, 1982. From the Tom Asp Collection, Historical and Cultural Society of Clay County.

The Hjemkomst and crew on open water during their voyage to Norway, 1982. From the Tom Asp Collection, Historical and Cultural Society of Clay County.

While recovering from a fall in 1971, Moorhead Junior High School guidance counselor Robert Asp read a book on Viking shipbuilding. This sparked the thought that he should build and sail his own Viking ship. After ten years of planning, building, and training, the ship named Hjemkomst sailed from Duluth, Minnesota, to Oslo, Norway.

Robert Asp dreamed of building and sailing a Viking ship as a way to connect with his Norwegian heritage. He read several books on the subject while recovering from a broken leg after a fall. Once recovered, he began working on the ship in earnest. Asp chose for his ship the name Hjemkomst, a Norwegian word that means homecoming, and set his plan to sail the Atlantic Ocean into action.

In July 1972, the first lumber was milled at Harvey Engen’s sawmill north of Viking, Minnesota. Asp personally selected each White Oak tree that was milled. He estimated that fifteen trees would be needed to build a Viking ship; ultimately, over one hundred were needed. He chose an old potato warehouse in Hawley, Minnesota, to house the ship and leased it from the city for ten dollars per year. Renovations transformed the Welter Potato Warehouse into the newly minted Hawley Shipyard.

Asp was diagnosed with leukemia in 1974 but never lost sight of finishing his dream ship. It took six years for him and his volunteers to complete. The finished ship featured the horned head of a dragon, which the crew named Igor, at the bow. Sleeping quarters, along with a stove, water, food, sea anchor, and inflatable life boat, were all outfitted on the ship. The center mast was 63 feet tall and supported a thirty-foot-by-forty-foot main sail and a ten-foot-by-thirty-foot top sail.

On July 17, 1980, the Hjemkomst made her debut and was presented to a cheering public. The ship was towed overland from Hawley to Duluth and first set sail in Duluth Harbor on August 9, 1980. Over 4,000 spectators witnessed the maiden voyage. The crew trained for weeks on Lake Superior for their journey to Norway.

Robert Asp took his last trip on his dream ship in Duluth Harbor on September 27, 1980. He died of leukemia later that year on December 27. After his death, his family and friends remained committed to keeping his dream of sailing the Hjemkomst to Norway alive.

In May of 1982, a crew of thirteen, including four of Robert’s children, began the voyage from Duluth to Norway. The first leg of the journey took them through the Great Lakes, where they stopped in several port cities for celebrations. The Hjemkomst arrived in New York City on June 8, 1982. The ship sailed around the Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor and then embarked on its cross-Atlantic journey.

A few days out of New York, the crew encountered a storm. When the winds and waves caused damage to the ship, including a crack that ran fourteen feet along the keel, the crew considered turning around. However, their experienced Norwegian skipper determined that they could continue on.

During the following weeks, the crew sailed and entertained themselves by writing in journals, playing cards, water skiing off the back of the ship, and playing guitar and singing. On July 19, 1982, the crew arrived in Bergen, Norway. Family and friends had flown to Norway to greet them and locals came out in large crowds. The crew was honored in many celebrations, including a royal visit with the king of Norway on his yacht. The Hjemkomst fulfilled Robert Asp’s dream by reaching its final destination of Oslo, Norway, on August 9, 1982.

The Hjemkomst was stored in Oslo for one year after the voyage, then transported from Norway to Cleveland, Ohio, aboard a freight ship in August 1983. It was towed from Cleveland to Detroit, Michigan, and transported by truck back to Minnesota.

In 1986, the Asp family donated the Hjemkomst to the City of Moorhead. The city built a visitors’ center to preserve the ship, tell the tale of the voyage, and keep Robert Asp’s dream alive for future generations. The Hjemkomst was taken into the care of the Historical and Cultural Society of Clay County and installed in a museum (the Hjemkomst Center).

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Historical and Cultural Society of Clay County. The Hjemkomst Viking Ship.
http://www.hcscconline.org/current-exhibits/hjemkomst-viking-ship/

MSS 498
George L. Humphrey Hjemkomst Expedition collection
Manuscript Collection, Historical and Cultural Society of Clay County, Moorhead
http://hcsmuseum.pastperfectonline.com/archive/C405FCCC-E8B0-4FCB-A01F-278837279107
Description: The collection contains memorabilia of the Hjemkomst Expedition. It has photographs, radio cards, programs and postcards advertising the Hjemkomst Expedition.

Schmidt, Helmut. “Celebrating the 30th Anniversary of Hjemkomst Voyage.” Fargo Forum, July 14, 2012.

Related Images

Color image of the Hjemkomst and crew on open water during their voyage to Norway, 1982. From the Tom Asp Collection, Historical and Cultural Society of Clay County.
Color image of the Hjemkomst and crew on open water during their voyage to Norway, 1982. From the Tom Asp Collection, Historical and Cultural Society of Clay County.
Color image of the Hjemkomst in New York Harbor. Photograph by Rose Asp, 1982. From the Rose Asp Collection, Historical and Cultural Society of Clay County.
Color image of the Hjemkomst in New York Harbor. Photograph by Rose Asp, 1982. From the Rose Asp Collection, Historical and Cultural Society of Clay County.
Color image of the Hawley Shipyard sign on the old warehouse that was used to build and store the Hjemkomst. From the Tom Asp Collection, Historical and Cultural Society of Clay County.
Color image of the Hawley Shipyard sign on the old warehouse that was used to build and store the Hjemkomst. From the Tom Asp Collection, Historical and Cultural Society of Clay County.
Color image of Robert Asp working on board the Hjemkomst. Photograph by Rose Asp, ca. 1980. From the Rose Asp Collection, Historical and Cultural Society of Clay County.
Color image of Robert Asp working on board the Hjemkomst. Photograph by Rose Asp, ca. 1980. From the Rose Asp Collection, Historical and Cultural Society of Clay County.
Color image of the crew of the Hjemkomst. Photograph by Rose Asp, 1982. From the Rose Asp Collection, Historical and Cultural Society of Clay County.
Color image of the crew of the Hjemkomst. Photograph by Rose Asp, 1982. From the Rose Asp Collection, Historical and Cultural Society of Clay County.

Turning Point

Robert Asp’s dream to build and sail a Viking ship becomes a reality when the Hjemkomst takes its first voyage on Lake Superior on August 9, 1980.

Chronology

Summer 1971

Robert Asp has the idea to build a Viking ship and begins research.

July 4, 1972

The first lumber for the Hjemkomst is milled at Harvey Engen’s sawmill north of Viking, Minnesota.

January 1974

Workers renovate a potato warehouse in Hawley, Minnesota, turning it into the Hawley Shipyard.

1974

Robert Asp is diagnosed with leukemia.

July 17, 1980

The finished Hjemkomst is revealed to the public.

August 5, 1980

The Hjemkomst leaves Hawley for Duluth, Minnesota.

August 9, 1980

The Hjemkomst begins her maiden voyage in the Duluth Harbor.

December 27, 1980

Bob Asp dies of leukemia. His family takes on his dream of sailing to Norway.

March 1981

The Hjemkomst is displayed at the Minneapolis Institute of Arts as part of the famous Viking Exposition.

May 1982

The Hjemkomst departs Duluth and begins the Great Lakes leg of the voyage.

June 8, 1982

The Hjemkomst arrives in New York City.

July 19, 1982

The Hjemkomst arrives in Bergen, Norway.

August 9, 1982

The Hjemkomst reaches Oslo, Norway, its final destination.

August 1983

The Hjemkomst is towed back to Minnesota after a year in Norway.

1986

The City of Moorhead builds a center to preserve and display the Hjemkomst.