Soldiers and Sailors Memorial, St. Paul

Designed to commemorate people who served in the US military during the Civil War, the Soldiers and Sailors Monument in St. Paul (sometimes called the Josias King Memorial) was erected in 1903. Crowning the monument is a statue of Josias R. King, who is widely regarded as the first US volunteer in the Civil War. King also participated in violent campaigns to punish Dakota people after the US–Dakota War of 1862, known as the Punitive Expeditions. These included the Massacre of White Stone Hill, in which the US military killed hundreds of Native men, women, and children. King's participation in the massacre has complicated his presence in the monument.

John Karl Daniels

John Karl Daniels

Sculptor John K. Daniels with an unidentified woman, ca. 1950.

Toppled Christopher Columbus statue on a truck

Toppled Christopher Columbus statue on a truck

The Christopher Columbus statue outside the Minnesota State Capitol sits on a flatbed truck after a group including self-identified members of the American Indian Movement (AIM) tore it down on June 10, 2020. Photograph by Tony Webster; CC BY-SA 2.0.

Christopher Columbus statue torn down

Christopher Columbus statue torn down

A statue of Christopher Columbus—part of a memorial on the grounds of the Minnesota State Capitol—lies on the ground after a group including self-identified members of the American Indian Movement (AIM) tore it down on June 10, 2020. Photograph by Tony Webster; CC BY 2.0.

 Christopher Columbus Memorial plaque

Christopher Columbus Memorial plaque

Plaque added to the Columbus Memorial on the grounds of the Minnesota State Capitol by the Christopher Columbus Memorial Association in 1992. Photograph by Peter DeCarlo, 2019.

Christopher Columbus Memorial

Christopher Columbus Memorial

The Christopher Columbus Memorial on the grounds of the Minnesota State Capitol. Photograph by Peter DeCarlo, 2019.

Christopher Columbus Memorial

Christopher Columbus Memorial

Christopher Columbus Memorial on the grounds of the Minnesota State Capitol. Photograph by Stan Waldhauser, 1982.

Painting of the Christopher Columbus Memorial

Painting of the Christopher Columbus Memorial

Painting of the Christopher Columbus Memorial on the grounds of the Minnesota State Capitol by Clarence Rumsey Chaney, 1947.

Christopher Columbus Memorial

Christopher Columbus Memorial

Christopher Columbus Memorial on the grounds of the Minnesota State Capitol, 1936. Photograph by A. F. Raymond.

Crowd at Columbus Memorial unveiling

Crowd at the unveiling ceremony of the Christopher Columbus Memorial on the grounds of the Minnesota State Capitol, October 12, 1931.

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