Page from the Bankers in Burnt Cork pamphlet. This show was a blackface minstrel production organized by the St. Paul chapter of the American Institute of Banking. From the Minnesota Historical Society pamphlet collection, St. Paul.

Billy Broad in blackface (1910)

Page from the Bankers in Burnt Cork pamphlet. This show was a blackface minstrel production organized by the St. Paul chapter of the American Institute of Banking. From the Minnesota Historical Society pamphlet collection, St. Paul.

Blackface minstrel sheet music written by Walter Bellam. Published by Joseph E. Frank in Minneapolis, Minnesota. From the Minnesota Historical Society sheet music collection, St. Paul.

Mammy’s Little Coal Black Coon (1903)

Blackface minstrel sheet music written by Walter Bellam. Published by Joseph E. Frank in Minneapolis, Minnesota. From the Minnesota Historical Society sheet music collection, St. Paul.

Members of a Salvation Army team put on a blackface minstrel show in Stephen, Minnesota, in January and February of 1887.

Blackface minstrel show, Stephen, Minnesota (1897)

Members of a Salvation Army team put on a blackface minstrel show in Stephen, Minnesota, in January and February of 1887.

Business trade Card for Joseph R. Hofflin, Druggist and Dealer in Patent Medicines featuring the theft of a watermelon, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Created between 1880 and 1910.

Trade Card for Joseph R. Hofflin

Business trade Card for Joseph R. Hofflin, Druggist and Dealer in Patent Medicines featuring the theft of a watermelon, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Created between 1880 and 1910.

The cover of The Five Star Minstrel Book (Northwestern Press, 1938), which is meant to act as a guide for anyone wanting to organize a blackface minstrel show.

The Five Star Minstrel Book (1938)

The cover of The Five Star Minstrel Book (Northwestern Press, 1938), which is meant to act as a guide for anyone wanting to organize a blackface minstrel show.

Blackface Minstrelsy in Minnesota

Blackface minstrelsy was born out of New England in the early nineteenth century and reached the peak of its national popularity in the mid-1800s. The performances put on by blackface actors electrified audiences across the country, who were typically white people. Their reception in Minnesota was no different.

The cover of Carl Rowan’s book South of Freedom (Alfred A. Knopf, 1952).

Cover of South of Freedom

The cover of Carl Rowan’s book South of Freedom (Alfred A. Knopf, 1952).

Postcard advertising Jim Northrup’s play Rez Road Follies, which was performed at the Illusion Theater, May 18–June 4, 1995. The back of the postcard includes a description of the play, performance schedule, price list and theater information. Northrup, Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, is from Minnesota.

Advertisement for Rez Road Follies

Postcard advertising Jim Northrup’s play Rez Road Follies, which was performed at the Illusion Theater, May 18–June 4, 1995. The back of the postcard includes a description of the play, performance schedule, price list and theater information. Northrup, Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, is from Minnesota.

Cover art of Walking the Rez Road (Voyageur Press, 1993), by Jim Northrup.

Walking the Rez Road

Cover art of Walking the Rez Road (Voyageur Press, 1993), by Jim Northrup.

Cover art of The Rez Road Follies, by Jim Northrup (Kodansha International, 1997).

The Rez Road Follies

Cover art of The Rez Road Follies, by Jim Northrup (Kodansha International, 1997).

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