Ojibwe men loading logs on Ponemah Point, Red Lake Indian Reservation

Ojibwe men loading logs on Ponemah Point

Ojibwe men loading logs at Ponemah Point, Red Lake Reservation, c.1940.

Ojibwe men, possibly at 1857 or 1862 treaty signing

Ojibwe men, possibly at 1857 or 1862 treaty signing

Ojibwe men, possibly at 1857 or 1862 treaty signing in Washington, DC. Photographer: Matthew B. Brady. To make way for the farm, the land first needed to be alienated from native peoples. Treaty negotiations started this process.

Ojibwe mortar and pestle

Ojibwe mortar and pestle

Ojibwe wood mortar and pestle, a technology used to thresh wild rice.

Black and white photograph of Ojibwe on the St. Croix River, 1885.

Ojibwe on the St. Croix River

Ojibwe on the St. Croix River, 1885.

Ojibwe people at their home, near Tower

Ojibwe people at their home, near Tower

Ojibwe people at their home, near Tower, ca. 1930.

Ojibwe soldiers returned from World War I

Ojibwe soldiers returned from World War I

Uniformed Ojibwe soldiers returned to Wisconsin from fighting in World War I gather with other Ojibwe wearing traditional regalia on June 19, 1919. Interpreter Ira O. Isham is in the foreground.

Ojibwe spiritual Leader Larry Aitken with Shaynowishkung statue

Ojibwe spiritual Leader Larry Aitken with Shaynowishkung statue

Leech Lake Ojibwe spiritual leader Larry Aitken speaking at the dedication ceremony for the third statue of Shaynowishkung (He Who Rattles, also known as Chief Bemidji), July 6, 2015. Photograph by Michael Meuers for The Circle, July 2015. Used with the permission of The Circle.

Black and white photograph of Ojibwe with Red River carts near Fort Dufferin, Manitoba, Canada,

Ojibwe with Red River carts

Ojibwe with Red River carts near Fort Dufferin, Manitoba, Canada, ca. 1863.

Carte-de-visite photograph of Ojibwe woman

Ojibwe woman

Ojibwe woman, ca. 1885.

Photograph of Ojibwe women harvesting wild rice c.1885.

Ojibwe women harvesting wild rice

Ojibwe women harvesting wild rice, ca. 1885. Photograph by Charles A. Zimmerman.

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