Laborers standing outside the Employment Bureau in the Minneapolis neighborhood that became known as the Gateway District, 1908. Shown in the window are postings for work as a “steam driller” for $2.50 a day near the city, and a posting for a bridge carpenter position in Missoula. Day laborers came by rail from all over the Midwest to Minneapolis’s “Bridge Square” to find work and blow off steam in saloons. Named for its proximity to the series of bridges over the Mississippi on the current site of Hennepin Avenue, the area was derided as early as the 1880s as a gathering spot for working-class and unemployed men, sex workers, and others deemed “unsavory.”

Reconstructed Lac qui Parle Mission, 2021. Photograph by Connor Olson.

Lace collar made and used between 1850 and 1900. Accession T.53-1949, Textiles and Fashion Collection, Victoria and Albert Museum, London.

Bone bobbin used in lace making. Excavated from the officers' quarters at Historic Fort Snelling in 1977. Accession 377.6.117.1, archaeology collection, Minnesota Historical Society.