This Day in Minnesota History

November 10, 1871

Cretin High School opens in St. Paul. Named for Joseph Cretin, the first bishop of the diocese of St. Paul, the school would merge with Derham Hall high school in 1987.

This Day in Minnesota History

November 10, 1880

Captain R. H. L. Jewett receives from the government a shipment of young carp with which to stock Rice County's lakes. A government commission had been formed in response to European immigrants' demands for the fish.

This Day in Minnesota History

November 10, 1933

Workers at the Hormel meat packing plant in Austin stage the first sit-down strike in American labor history, occupying the factory to prevent non-strikers from operating the equipment. The strike is settled on December 8 after hearings by the Industrial Commission of Minnesota.

This Day in Minnesota History

November 10, 1975

The ore boat Edmund Fitzgerald sinks in Lake Superior, and twenty-nine crewmembers drown.

This Day in Minnesota History

November 10, 1976

Governor Wendell R. Anderson announces that he will fill newly elected Vice President Walter Mondale's US Senate seat. He resigns as governor and is replaced by Lieutenant Governor Rudy Perpich, who then appoints Anderson to complete Mondale's term. The move ends Anderson's political career and makes Perpich's; Anderson would not earn reelection to the senate in 1978, but Perpich would serve out Anderson's term and be elected governor in 1982.

This Day in Minnesota History

November 11, 1856

Thirteen New Ulm residents establish the state's first chapter of Turnverein. The Turnverein motto is "a sound mind in a sound body," and members sponsor social, educational, and physical events.

This Day in Minnesota History

November 11, 1859

The Athenaeum, a structure dedicated to educational lectures and social events for Germans, opens in St. Paul.

This Day in Minnesota History

November 11, 1865

Sakpedan (Little Six) and Wakan Ozanzan (Medicine Bottle), leaders in the US-Dakota War of 1862, are executed at Fort Snelling. In December of 1863 they had been captured in Canada by Major Edwin A. C. Hatch, who had no authority to retain them, and returned to the United States for trial.

This Day in Minnesota History

November 11, 1919

The American Legion, a veterans organization, holds its first convention, in Minneapolis. The convention begins on November 10 and ends on November 12.

This Day in Minnesota History

November 11, 1940

The Armistice Day Blizzard strikes, trapping hunters at lakes and drivers on roads. Forty-nine people die when temperatures suddenly drop from the sixties to below zero. Pilot Max Conrad of Winona earns hero honors for taking his Piper Cub up into fifty-mile-per-hour winds to drop supplies and lead rescuers to trapped hunters.

This Day in Minnesota History

November 11, 2011

Niijii Radio, which serves the White Earth area, hits the airwaves for the first time. The station is owned by the White Earth Land Recovery Project.

This Day in Minnesota History

November 12, 1882

Five craft unions and two Knights of Labor Assemblies form the St. Paul Trades and Labor Assembly, the first centralized labor organization in the state.

This Day in Minnesota History

November 12, 1889

DeWitt Wallace is born in St. Paul. Wallace founded Reader's Digest in 1922, and his family's fortune benefited educational and performing arts associations.

This Day in Minnesota History

November 12, 1892

Walter "Pudge" Heffelfinger becomes the first professional football player in history. The Minneapolis-born Heffelfinger signs to play with the Allegheny Athletic Association and is paid $500 for his role in the 4-0 victory over the Pittsburgh Athletic Club.

This Day in Minnesota History

November 12, 1908

Harry A. Blackmun is born in Nashville, Illinois. He spent his early years in St. Paul and returned to the area after earning a degree from Harvard Law School. President Richard Nixon appointed him to the US Supreme Court on April 14, 1970. Blackmun is remembered for authoring the 1973 decision in Roe v. Wade, which made abortion legal in the United States, and for retracting his support for the death penalty in 1994 by writing, "I shall no longer tinker with the machinery of death." He died on March 4, 1999.

This Day in Minnesota History

November 12, 1977

Steve Carter's Eden is the first documented performance at Penumbra Theatre in St. Paul. Founded in 1976 by Lou Bellamy, the nationally acclaimed theater won a Jujamcyn Award in 1999 and is known for producing all of the works of Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright August Wilson.

This Day in Minnesota History

November 13, 1833

Charles M. Loring is born in Portland, Maine. As Minneapolis park commissioner from 1883 to 1890, he would be a principal player in the development of the city's system of parks, public grounds, and children's playgrounds. He would be the driving force behind creation of Victory Memorial Drive; Loring Community School is named for him. Central Park would be renamed Loring Park, also in his honor.

This Day in Minnesota History

November 13, 1891

Floyd B. Olson is born in Minneapolis. He was the first Farmer-Labor governor, serving from 1931 until his death on August 22, 1936. He is remembered for implementing New Deal policies and for his skilled negotiating during the 1933 Hormel strike in Austin and the 1934 teamsters' strike in Minneapolis.

This Day in Minnesota History

November 13, 1970

Police arrest Ronald Reed, a twenty-year-old suspect in an Omaha bank robbery, on charges of conspiracy to kidnap Governor Harold LeVander and St. Paul city councilwoman Rosalie Butler and hold them hostage for exchange with African American political prisoners. Police connect Reed to the Black Panther Party, but Emory Douglass, the Black Panthers' national minister of culture, denies Reed's membership in the party.

This Day in Minnesota History

November 14, 1766

Englishman Jonathan Carver enters Wakan Tipi, the cave and sacred site in present-day St. Paul, long used by Dakota people, that white settler-colonists would come to call by his name (Carver's Cave). Carver writes in his diary: "...came to the great stone cave called by the Naudowessies [Dakota] the House of Spirits. This cave is doubtless a greater curiosity than my short stay and want of convenience allowed me to sufficiently explore."

This Day in Minnesota History

November 14, 1860

Telegraph service reaches Minneapolis.

This Day in Minnesota History

November 14, 1908

Harrison Salisbury is born in Minneapolis. A reporter and author, he was especially noted for his writing on the Soviet Union, and in 1955 he won the Pulitzer Prize for international correspondence.

This Day in Minnesota History

November 14, 1917

Mike O'Dowd, the "Cyclone of St. Paul," defeats Al McCoy to win boxing's middleweight title, which he holds until 1920.

This Day in Minnesota History

November 14, 1996

Author Meridel Le Sueur dies in Hudson, Wisconsin. Born in Murray, Iowa, on February 22, 1900, Le Sueur moved with her family to Minnesota when she was twelve. A reporter and the author of novels and short stories, she was blacklisted for being a member of the Communist Party. Her work was rediscovered and heralded by feminists in the 1970s.

This Day in Minnesota History

November 15, 1851

Montezuma is founded by Orrin Smith, a steamboat captain. The town is more recognizable by its present name, Winona.

Pages