How The Environment Has Shaped the State

From Sustenance to Leisure on Minnesota Land

Expert Essay: Associate professor of history Michael J. Lansing, published in Environmental History as well as Ethics, Place, and Environment, highlights the many ways people have made use of Minnesota's flora and fauna over time and reviews the state's more recent efforts at conservation.

MN90: Minnesota's Massive Fire of 1918

In a matter of hours, a series of devastating fires changed the look of Northern Minnesota for decades. The Cloquet/Moose Lake fires of 1918 resulted in a loss life, millions of dollars in property damage, and displacement of thousands of Minnesotans. Producer Allison Herrera tells us more about the spark that lit the flames in this MN90 segment.

Pigeon River border crossing

Pigeon River border crossing

Pigeon River border crossing of Highway 61 between Grand Portage, Minnesota, and Ontario, Canada. Photograph by Wikimedia Commons user Tony Webster, July 23, 2017. CC BY-SA 2.0

Tunnel section of Highway 61

Tunnel section of Highway 61

The Silver Creek Cliff tunnel section of Highway 61, between Two Harbors and Silver Bay. Photograph by Wikimedia Commons user Tony Webster, September 27, 2017. CC BY-SA 2.0

Lake Superior International Highway illustration

Lake Superior International Highway illustration

Illustration from a map of the Lake Superior International Highway, ca. 1920s.

Silver Creek Cliff

Silver Creek Cliff

Silver Creek Cliff on Lake Superior. Page fifteen of a souvenir book featuring fourteen photographs of Lake Superior International Highway, 1926.

Pigeon River at the US–Canadian border

Pigeon River at the US–Canadian border

The Pigeon River at the border of the United States and Canada. Page six of a souvenir book featuring fourteen photographs of Lake Superior International Highway, 1926.

View of Highway 61 from John A. Latsch State Park

View of Highway 61 from John A. Latsch State Park

View of Highway 61 from John A. Latsch State Park. Photograph by Wikimedia Commons user McGhiever, October 3, 2012. CC BY-SA 3.0

Lake in the White Earth Reservation of Ojibwe

Lake in the White Earth Reservation

Lake in the White Earth Reservation of Ojibwe near Highway 200. Photograph by Jimmy Emerson, June 22, 2013. CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

Harvesting wild rice in the White Earth Reservation of Ojibwe

Harvesting wild rice in the White Earth Reservation of Ojibwe

Ojibwe people harvesting wild rice in the White Earth Reservation, undated but ca. 1930s. Photograph by Frances Densmore.

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