Built by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) between 1934 and 1935, the Marcell Ranger Station exemplifies the core principles of the National Park Service's architectural philosophy: minimalist construction and use of native materials.
The territorial legislature incorporates the St. Peter Company, which is authorized to engage in milling and waterpower work and to develop real estate. The company's stockholders hope to move the state capital to St. Peter, but their efforts are thwarted by Joseph Rolette (see February 27). James J. Hill purchased the company's charter in 1901, hoping that its real estate powers would prove useful to the Great Northern Railway.
Minneapolis is approved for a town government by the territorial legislature (it became a city ten years later). The legislature also forms three counties: Lake County, named for Lake Superior; McLeod County, named for Martin McLeod, a fur trader and member of the territorial legislature; and Pine County, named for the extensive pine forests of the region or perhaps for the Pine River and Pine Lakes.
The first state capitol buildingburns. Three hundred people escape safely, but the building, including the law library, is a total loss. Luckily, most of the Minnesota Historical Society's artifacts are rescued from the basement.
The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions, authored by Thorstein Veblen, is published. A graduate of Carleton College, Veblen earned recognition as a dynamic economist and social theorist, and his book remains influential in the twenty-first century.
The Upper Louisiana Territory, including present-day Minnesota west of the Mississippi River, is formally transferred from France to the United States in a ceremony in St. Louis.
Inventor and businessman Marshall B. Lloyd is born in St. Paul. He was involved in many ventures in Canada and the Dakotas in the late 1800s before moving to Minneapolis in 1900. Once there, he invented machines that wove wire into doormats and, later, the woven-wire bedspring mattress. After becoming the head of the Lloyd Manufacturing Company moved to Menominee, Michigan, and invented a wicker-weaving machine that was thirty times faster than hand-weaving.
The troops of the First Minnesota Infantry Regiment occupy the town of Berryville, Virginia, where they find the print run of the local paper half completed. Members of the company print their own four-page edition, which contains humorous news about the army and the war. Copies of this paper are rare and valued Civil War memorabilia.
The Mississippi, Pillager, and Lake Winnibigoshish bands of Ojibwe sign a treaty with the US government that consolidates and expands the Cass Lake, Lake Winnibigoshish, and Leech Lake Reservations into the Leech Lake Indian Reservation in north-central Minnesota. The treaty, which would be renegotiated in 1864, requires numerous Ojibwe living elsewhere in the state to move to Leech Lake.
Rutherford B. Hayes, between terms as governor of Ohio, spends the morning in St. Paul visiting the state capitol and "other places of note in the city." He served as US president from 1877 to 1881.
Kanabec County is formed out of Pine County. Kanabec is an approximation of ginebig, the Ojibwe (Anishinaabemowin) word for "snake." The Snake River (Ginebig Ziibi) flows through Kanabec County.
William Dunwoody is born in Pennsylvania. After moving to Minneapolis in 1869, he would find his fortune in the grain and flour business. By the time of his death in 1914, he would contribute millions of dollars to a number of civic organizations, including the Dunwoody Industrial Institute, the Minneapolis Society of Fine Arts, and the YMCA.
Max Shulman is born in St. Paul. An author and Hollywood screenwriter, he is best remembered for creating the character Dobie Gillis, who appeared in short stories, novels, and a television show, all based on the family that owned Gillis's Grocery in Minneapolis.
The last guest checks out of Stillwater's historic Sawyer House, which had operated as a hotel for sixty-seven years. The Lowell Inn was later built on the same site.
The Minnesota State Legislature passes a law requiring that diesel fuel sold in Minnesota must contain at least 2 percent bio-diesel from animal or vegetable fats. The law also projects future increases in this percentage, up to 20 percent.
The St. Paul Society for Improving the Condition of the Poor (later the Society for the Relief of the Poor) is organized to give aid to people who need food, fuel, and work. Early officers include Henry M. Rice, Alexander Ramsey, Henry H. Sibley, and William R. Marshall.