This Day in Minnesota History

May 1, 1933

Prompted by Governor Floyd B. Olson, the Minnesota legislature passes an emergency law stopping farm foreclosure sales. The Great Depression and the dust bowl had hurt farmers throughout the nation, and they had responded to foreclosures by organizing the Farmers' Holiday, which attempted to stop the sale of farm products until prices rose.

This Day in Minnesota History

May 1, 1976

St. Paul's Frank Boyd Park is dedicated to a "fighter for his class, his race, and his union." Born in Kansas, Boyd moved to Minnesota in 1904 and joined the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters Union in 1925, rising to secretary-treasurer in the organization. Active in DFL politics, he was one of the first two African Americans to cast votes in the Electoral College, in 1944. He died on May 2, 1962.

This Day in Minnesota History

May 10, 1823

The Virginia is the first steamboat to reach Fort St. Anthony (later Fort Snelling), having made the 729-mile-trip from St. Louis in twenty days. Among the Virginia's passengers is Italian adventurer Giacomo C. Beltrami.

This Day in Minnesota History

May 10, 1827

William Windom is born in Belmont City, Ohio. After settling in Winona in 1855, Windom represented Minnesota in the US Congress as both a congressman and a senator. He later served as secretary of the treasury under Presidents James A. Garfield and Benjamin Harrison. His likeness appears on the 1891 two-dollar bill, and Windom in Cottonwood County is named for him. He died in 1891.

This Day in Minnesota History

May 10, 1902

The St. Paul Saints minor league baseball team beats a team from Indianapolis 4-0 in the first American Association game at Lexington Park.

This Day in Minnesota History

May 10, 1941

Charles A. Lindbergh is the featured speaker at a large America First rally in Minneapolis. The America First Committee promoted US isolationism during the years leading up to World War II. Lindbergh's anti-war activity reduced his stature in many people's eyes, but after war was declared he would dedicate himself to the battle for victory, flying fifty missions in the Pacific.

This Day in Minnesota History

May 10, 1993

Kiowa elder Ralph Ware, Jr., who played an instrumental role in creating the Heart of the Earth Survival School, dies in Oklahoma. Founded in 1972, the school at the Center for American Indian Education in Minneapolis was one of the nation's first alternative schools for Native Americans.

This Day in Minnesota History

May 10, 2000

St. Augusta Township in rural Stearns County becomes the city of Ventura as five new city officials take the oath of office to serve this community, which was named for Governor Jesse Ventura as part of a political strategy to prevent annexation attempts by St. Cloud, the county seat. The former township clerk comments, "We are about to form the newest city in the state of Minnesota." In November voters overwhelmingly choose to change the city's name from Ventura to St. Augusta.

This Day in Minnesota History

May 11, 1844

Samuel R. Van Sant is born in Rock Island, Illinois. He later became Minnesota's fifteenth governor (1901–1905) and established the State Board of Control to handle issues affecting criminals and people with mental disabilities. He died on October 3, 1936, in Attica, Indiana.

This Day in Minnesota History

May 11, 1858

Minnesota becomes the thirty-second state. The enabling act for statehood had been passed on February 26, 1857, and the state's constitution was written that summer and ratified in October. Full statehood had been held up by southern senators who wanted Kansas to enter the Union as a slave state. Finally approved by Congress, the bill was signed by President James Buchanan. Word of statehood did not reach St. Paul until May 13.

This Day in Minnesota History

May 11, 1869

The Lindbergh colony of Swedish settler-colonists, headed by Mans Olsson Lindbergh, arrives in St. Paul. The group would eventually settle in Sherburne County.

This Day in Minnesota History

May 12, 1806

James Shields is born in Ireland. He would be a US senator for three different states: Illinois, Minnesota, and Missouri. After he moved to Faribault in 1855, he was one of the first two senators selected by the state's legislature, and while in office he encouraged Irish immigration to Minnesota. Shieldsville in Rice County is named for him. He died in 1879.

This Day in Minnesota History

May 12, 1994

A 400-pound silverback gorilla named Casey escapes his exhibit at the Como Zoo in St. Paul. He causes forty-five minutes of havoc before a zookeeper shoots him with a tranquilizer gun and returns him to his habitat.

This Day in Minnesota History

May 13, 1824

General Winfield Scott arrives to inspect Fort St. Anthony. Impressed with what he sees, he suggests that the fort be renamed Fort Snelling for Colonel Josiah Snelling, supervisor of its construction.

This Day in Minnesota History

May 13, 1858

The survey for a road from St. Cloud to Breckenridge begins, following the East Plains trail of the Red River carts. The road later became Highway 52.

This Day in Minnesota History

May 13, 1956

Elvis Presley performs at the Minneapolis Auditorium for a crowd of 3,000.

This Day in Minnesota History

May 14, 1852

After weeks of rain, a mudslide covers much of Stillwater, destroying barns, shops, homes, and three rafts of lumber but injuring no one. Two cows in a barn keep their feet during the slide, and afterwards they walk out of a second-story window. In all, the slide covers five acres of ground to a depth of one to twenty feet. Prior to the slide, this land had been low and boggy, selling for about $1.25 an acre. After the slide the land is more useable, and its value rises to $500 an acre. Most of the business area of present-day Stillwater is built on this location.

This Day in Minnesota History

May 14, 1988

The University of Minnesota Law School's one hundredth class graduates with 234 candidates: 98 women and 136 men.

This Day in Minnesota History

May 14, 2002

Prince releases One Nite Alone..., his twenty-fifth studio album.

This Day in Minnesota History

May 14, 2013

Minnesota becomes the twelfth state to affirm marriage equality when governor Mark Dayton signs and passes a bill allowing same-sex couples to marry. In 2012, Minnesota voters had rejected a proposed amendment to the state's constitution that would have limited marriage to heterosexual couples.

This Day in Minnesota History

May 15, 1896

The St. Paul Saints, at the time a Western League professional baseball team, play their first home game at Aurora Park, beating the Grand Rapids Yellow Jackets 17-0.

This Day in Minnesota History

May 16, 1850

The Reverend Edward D. Neill's Presbyterian chapel is destroyed in St. Paul's first documented fire.

This Day in Minnesota History

May 16, 1898

The Twelfth, Thirteenth, and Fourteenth Regiments of the Minnesota Volunteer Infantry depart for training to fight in the Spanish-American War. Only the Thirteenth Regiment saw combat, in the Philippines.

This Day in Minnesota History

May 16, 1938

The sewage disposal plant on Pig's Eye Island in St. Paul is dedicated. Originally considered progressive, it later became a Superfund site.

This Day in Minnesota History

May 17, 1837

Methodist missionary Alfred Brunson arrives at Fort Snelling. He established the first Methodist mission in Minnesota at the Dakota village Kaposia (now in South St. Paul).

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