This Day in Minnesota History

October 19, 1912

A statue of Governor John A. Johnson, sculpted by Andrew O'Connor, is unveiled in St. Paul on the grounds of the Minnesota capitol.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 2, 1843

The St. Croix County Board of Commissioners licenses Henry Jackson to open a tavern "at St. Paul's" and also names him justice of the peace. Jackson Street runs from the site of his store.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 2, 1863

The Red Lake and Pembina bands of Ojibwe sign the Old Crossing treaty, ceding to the US government three million acres of land in the Red River Valley. Senator Alexander Ramsey and Indian Agent Ashley C. Morrill represent the United States; Moose Dung, Crooked Arm, Little Rock, and Little Shell are among the Ojibwe signers. The treaty is named for a ford in the Red Lake River, near Red Lake Falls.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 2, 1900

William Jennings Bryan, presidential candidate, orator, and future participant in the Scopes trial on teaching evolution in public schools, speaks in St. Peter.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 2, 1900

The St. Paul Dispatch runs a photograph of all the automobiles owned by city residents: two cars and two trucks.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 2, 1950

The "Peanuts" comic strip of St. Paul's Charles Schulz begins national syndication in seven newspapers.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 2, 1968

Congress passes the National Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, naming the upper St. Croix River one of eight rivers protected by this legislation. The lower fifty-two miles of the river are preserved on October 25, 1972.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 20, 1818

The northern boundary of the United States is set at the forty-ninth parallel of latitude, extending from the Lake of the Woods to the Rocky Mountains.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 20, 1849

The Minnesota Historical Society is incorporated by an act of the territorial legislature, and Alexander Ramsey is elected its first president.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 20, 1896

Daily mail delivery begins in Cannon City.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 20, 1937

The brothel of St. Paul's most famous madam, Nina Clifford, is demolished after fifty years of business at 147 Washington Street.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 20, 1995

The movie Mallrats opens. Filmed at the Eden Prairie mall and directed by independent film sensation Kevin Smith, the movie flops in theaters but develops a cult following.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 21, 1839

The US War Department orders Edward Janes, Wisconsin territorial marshal, to expel the Selkirk squatters from Fort Snelling military reservation. The fort's commander had complained of the settlers selling whiskey to the soldiers.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 21, 1850

Swedish settlement in Minnesota begins when Carl A. Fernstrom, Oscar Roos, and August Sandahl build a log cabin on Hay Lake in Washington County.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 21, 1967

The Minnesota North Stars professional hockey team plays its first home game, beating the California Seals 3-1.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 21, 2005

Filmmaker Ali Selim debuts his movie Sweet Land, which is based on a short story by Minnesota author Will Weaver. Selim shot the film in twenty-four days near Montevideo and featured many locals as extras.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 22, 1836

"General" James Dickson and a group of filibusters arrive at Fond du Lac. They plan to form an army of Métis people in the Red River area, march to California and capture it from Mexico, and establish a kingdom ruled by Dickson. The group travels as far as Pembina before being broken up by employees of the Hudson's Bay Company.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 22, 1989

Jacob Wetterling, an eleven year old from St. Joseph, is kidnapped while riding his bike. His parents launch a search for him, and Jacob's photograph appears on posters from coast to coast. In 1990, Jerry and Patty Wetterling established a nonprofit foundation to focus national attention on missing children and their families. Twenty-seven years after the kidnapping, in September 2016, Daniel James Heinrich of Annandale confessed to abducting, sexually assaulting, and murdering Wetterling.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 23, 1905

Actress Ethel Barrymore appears in the play Sunday, which runs through October 25 in St. Paul.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 23, 1920

Sinclair Lewis's novel Main Street is published. In 1930, the Sauk Centre native would be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 23, 1934

Minnesota residents Jeannette and Jean Piccard ascend in a hydrogen balloon to a record 57,579 feet. Jeanette made a total of six trips into the stratosphere and later served as a consultant for NASA.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 24, 1871

A railroad line reaches Breckenridge in the Red River valley.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 24, 1988

Duluth mayor John Fedo goes on trial, charged with accepting a bribe and misusing city money. He was later acquitted.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 25, 1892

James H. Burrell becomes the first African American member of the St. Paul police force, and the first documented African American police officer in Minnesota.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 25, 1924

Charles Evans Hughes, secretary of state and future Supreme Court justice, gives a speech in which he praises President Calvin Coolidge, blasts third-party politics, and condemns corrupt politicians, in front of a crowd of 10,000 in St. Paul.

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