This Day in Minnesota History

October 13, 2014

The cities of Grand Rapids and Minneapolis, as well as Minnesota State University, Mankato, celebrate Inidgenous Peoples' Day in place of Columbus Day for the first time.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 13, 2014

Indigenous People's Day officially replaces Columbus Day in Minneapolis. Five hundred people, including White Earth Land Recovery Project founder Winona LaDuke and American Indian Movement (AIM) co-founder Clyde Bellecourt, commemorate the day at the American Indian Center.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 14, 1853

St. Paul workers begin the slow process of numbering the city's buildings. They begin with 20 Robert Street, which was home to Cathcart, Kern & Co.'s Crystal Palace, a dry-goods store.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 14, 1946

After 126 years of service to the nation, Fort Snelling is closed as a military post and placed under the Veterans' Administration's control.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 15, 1800

Spain transfers Louisiana Territory, part of which would eventually become western Minnesota, to France. France sold the territory to the United States three years later.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 15, 1857

Daily mail service between Prairie du Chien and St. Anthony begins.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 15, 1880

A blizzard marks the beginning of the "winter of the deep snow" and kills at least six individuals in Pipestone and Cottonwood Counties. During that winter, the Pipestone County Star is printed on brown wrapping paper for eight weeks while the snow blocks supply trains.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 15, 1884

James Thompson, St. Paul's first African American resident, dies in Nebraska. Thompson had the distinction of being the only enslaved person sold in Minnesota. He was brought to Fort Snelling as the servant of an army officer in 1827, where he proved himself gifted in languages, quickly learning Dakota.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 15, 1891

Concordia College opens in Moorhead with a class of twelve students. At first a high school, Concordia would begin to offer college-level courses in 1907.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 15, 1971

In the first such case in the United States, the Minnesota Supreme Court rules that the state's prohibition of same-sex marriages is constitutional. The case involves two men, Richard J. Baker and James M. McConnell, who had requested a marriage license from the Hennepin County clerk of court. When the clerk denied them the license, Baker and McConnell sued, eventually taking the case to the state's highest court.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 16, 1898

Future Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas is born in Maine, Minnesota. Briefly a resident of the state, Douglas would move further west while he was an infant as his family sought a climate more accommodating to his nearly crippling polio.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 16, 1921

The Marx Brothers play the Hennepin Orpheum Theatre in Minneapolis.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 16, 1924

Minnesota's first pheasant season begins in Hennepin and Carver Counties. The ring-necked pheasant had been introduced to the state from China in 1905, and it would eventually become Minnesota's most important upland game bird.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 16, 1930

A bookstore owned by the Communist Party and located on Third Avenue in South Minneapolis is bombed. A mob then loots the store, burning its books in a bonfire on the street.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 16, 1987

The state celebrates Henry H. Wade Day in honor of the inventor of enriched taconite, a product that has kept the iron range and its ports operating for years.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 16, 1989

David Brom is sentenced to fifty-two years in prison for murdering his Olmsted County family with an ax. Judge Ancy Morse orders the eighteen-year-old Brom to serve three consecutive life sentences to ensure that he is never released.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 17, 1825

William R. Marshall is born near Columbia, Missouri. As an adult he moved to Minnesota, owned a hardware store in St. Paul, founded the St. Paul Press in 1861, and fought with the Seventh Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment in the Civil War. As the fifth governor of the state, he advocated extending the right to vote to African American men. That law was passed in 1868, two years before the fifteenth amendment extended suffrage nationwide. He died on January 8, 1896.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 17, 1924

The Phyllis Wheatley Settlement House (later renamed the Phyllis Wheatley Community Center), named for the eighteenth-century poet, opens in north Minneapolis. The oldest African American agency in the Twin Cities, the center first serves as a place where young people meet for recreation and skill development and later provides a home-away-from-home for civic leaders, educators, entertainers, and students.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 17, 1975

Rochester declares an air pollution alert and earns the dubious distinction of having the highest carbon monoxide levels recorded in the state. This and other alerts in the state during the early 1970s were caused by stagnant weather systems that did not blow away industrial and automobile emissions.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 17, 1988

The passage of the federal Indian Gaming Regulatory Act paves the way for the development of many Minnesota casinos.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 17, 2000

Representatives from the Community Peace Garden in Minneapolis attend a public hearing to discuss the city’s light rail construction plans, which threaten to displace their garden. The 30,000-acre plot, which is mainly tended to by Korean immigrants, would eventually be forced to move a few blocks away from its original location.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 18, 1848

Land in central Minnesota is set aside for the Mamaceqtaw (Menominee). The tribe decides not to move from their holdings in Wisconsin and cedes the proposed reservation to the state on May 5, 1854.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 18, 1881

At St. Paul's Episcopal Church in Duluth, an organizational meeting is held to establish a new hospital in the city. Named for today's feast of St. Luke, the hospital is set up in an old blacksmith's shop, and the first patient is admitted on November 18.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 18, 1888

The Agriculture School of the University of Minnesota's St. Paul campus, which was known as University Farm, opens with forty-seven students and W. W. Pendergast as principal.

This Day in Minnesota History

October 19, 1894

Otto Wonnigheit and Charles Irmisch are hanged for murder in the Federal Courts Building (now the Landmark Center) in St. Paul.

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